It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. With a feeling of tightness in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter, many women are familiar. Women are much more likely than men to suffer from bladder inflammation due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter causing infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They enter the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the need to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is found in the urine, body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, the inflammation becomes chronic over time and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman of cystitis, you need to undergo an examination, and then identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal remedies and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "eliminate" pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly control the purity of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that remove acute pain;
- remove fried, fatty and spicy foods, alcohol and coffee from the diet;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for inflammation of the bladder are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide cystitis antibiotics into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of treatment depends on the form and course of the disease, and treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period, side effects may occur in the form of a violation of the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken with great caution in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during lactation.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Medicinal plants are effective. Medications reduce pain and cramps in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Tablets from cystitis with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Antispasmodics
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurring spasm passes, the woman feels relief. Drugs of this group eliminate the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home folk remedies
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. To antibacterial drug therapy, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect. The complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes lingonberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, fresh.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with decoctions of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, lingonberry leaf, yellow water lily rhizomes. They're easy to buy at a drugstore, steep like regular tea, and then drink periodically. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be carried out daily for a month.
Another good recipe for traditional medicine against bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion of dill. Grind the seeds of the plant to a flour state, then 1 tbsp. brew 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with the sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, a woman's first task is to increase the flow of urine from the organ. To cause this condition will help to include low-salt foods, alkalizing foods in the diet. Also, you should drink plenty of fluids. Eat during illness should be four to five times a day in small portions. During an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, you should resort to the following methods to increase the flow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of plain water a day;
- drink several glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, seasonings, spicy dishes, harsh spices. Instead, it is recommended to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adjusted. The list of products that are indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- boiled meat or fish;
- vegetable soups prepared without meat or fish broth.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman carrying a baby or nursing a baby should be carefully anesthetized in case of inflammation. Unfortunately, the exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of an acute relapse or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help to reduce the symptoms individually in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of development of medicine, no doctor can guarantee a woman the complete cure of chronic cystitis. It is enough to catch a cold in the bladder once and not cure the disease, since the inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to drugs, it is important for the prevention of the disease and its treatment to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, tobacco, with proper nutrition.
Which doctor to contact in case of cystitis
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to see a gynecologist. You need to know that the urologist is engaged in the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that this is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root in the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.